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Virus Protection

 

What is a Computer Virus?

Viruses - A computer virus is executable code that, when run by someone, infects or attaches itself to other executable code in a computer in an effort to reproduce itself. Some computer viruses are malicious, erasing files or locking up systems; others merely present a problem solely through the act of infecting other code. In either case, though, computer virus infections should not go untreated.
 

E-mail viruses - An e-mail virus moves around in e-mail messages, and usually replicates itself by automatically mailing itself to dozens of people in the victim's e-mail address book.
 

Worms - A worm is a small piece of software that uses computer networks and security holes to replicate itself. A copy of the worm scans the network for another machine that has a specific security hole. It copies itself to the new machine using the security hole, and then starts replicating from there, as well.
 

Trojan horses - A Trojan Virus is a program that performs an undesired action while pretending to performs a desired action. One common class of trojans are fake login programs - which collects accounts and passwords by prompting for this info just like a normal login program does. Another is a disk defragger that erases files rather than reorganizing them.

 

Virus Prevention Guidelines for the Home

1.  Make sure your computer runs anti-virus software. If not, buy and install it immediately.

Even if you have this software, it has to be updated regularly, as new viruses appear daily. You can configure some products to automatically download updates, making it easy to stay protected. Otherwise, periodically download the updates manually.

2.  DO NOT OPEN an e-mail attachment unless you know who sent it. Even then, it's not totally safe, as virus that has infected a friend's computer can access the e-mail address book, send a message to everyone, and attach itself. To be completely safe, scan the attachment with your anti-virus software BEFORE you open it.

3.  If you receive a suspicious message, delete it immediately from your Inbox. When you delete a message, however, it's still on your system. Go into the Deleted Mail folder and delete the message again to permanently remove it.

4.  Regularly back up your files. Should your system become infected, you won't lose your valuable data.

 

 

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Copyright Medical College of Georgia All rights reserved (Last updated: July 23, 2007)
Please email comments, suggestions or questions to: Melissa Johnson-Bates, mjbates@mcg.edu