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What to expect during your Gamma Knife experience
 

 The day of treatment (continued)

 Imaging

 After the head frame is securely attached, you are

taken to an imaging area.  If you have a tumor, an MRI and/or CT is performed, which shows the location of the tumor in relation to the head frame.

If you are having treatment for an AVM, a catheter is inserted into an artery in your groin and directed fluoroscopically to the arteries that supply blood to the AVM.

Contrast dye is injected into the catheter and X-rays are taken that show the blood vessel malformation in your brain in relationship to the head frame.
 

Planning
At this point you will be able to relax—with your family if you wish—for at least an hour. During this time, your neurosurgeon and his team work together to computer-plan your treatment.  They decide how many individual shots to deliver the lesion(s), and the appropriate radiation dosage for the lesion. This information is programmed into the computer.
 

Treatment
When the final treatment plan is printed out, your neurosurgeon explains to you how many treatments to expect and the duration of each treatment. Each treatment is calculated to allow the proper amount of time so that the proper level of radiation is applied.
 

 As you lie on the Gamma Knife treatment couch, the head frame is attached to a collimator helmet that was specifically selected for each shot or treatment.


The precision of the Gamma Knife unit and the computer planning for targeted areas makes sure that healthy tissue does not receive unnecessary dosages of radiation.

At this point the staff and physicians will leave the room and go to the central area to administer your treatment. You can talk with your physician through a microphone that is attached to you. The staff monitors you at all times via a video camera.

A bell chimes to alert you that the bed is about to move, and then the bed moves backwards into the treatment hood. You can hear a click as the helmet locks into place. You experience silence during

treatment.  When the treatment is complete, the bell chimes again and the bed moves back out of the unit.
 
The total treatment time may take two or more hours, depending on your individual treatment plan.
 
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  © 2003 MCG

Questions and Comments to Sharon Owens 


 November 22, 2005


Department of Neurosurgery  |  Medical College of Georgia