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MCG School of Dentistry Quality Assurance Manual
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
General Guidelines
Oral surgery covers a wide spectrum, including dentoalveolar
surgery, orthognathic and cleft surgery, reconstructive surgery,
maxillofacial cosmetic surgery, TMJ surgery, implant surgery, trauma,
pathology and outpatient anesthesia. Detailed clinical guidelines for
each would be too extensive for these pages. The following table can be
used as a general guideline.
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery – Quality Evaluation Criteria
|
ITEM |
RATING AND EXPLANATION |
|
|
ACCEPTABLE |
NOT ACCEPTABLE |
|
Dental and medical history and
physical examination |
The criteria should be generally
the same as approved for “Examination,
Diagnosis and Treatment Planning,” considering
the specific problem being evaluated. |
The criteria should be the same as
approved for
“Examination,
Diagnosis and Treatment Planning.”
|
|
Radiographs |
The criteria should be basically
the same as approved for “Radiographic Examination.”
Necessary preoperative and
postoperative radiographs taken. |
The criteria should be basically
the same as approved for
“Radiographic Examination.” |
|
Surgical considerations |
1.
The surgical procedure judged an acceptable resolution
for the problem presented.
2.
The physical findings and the patient’s general condition
considered.
3.
The type of anesthetic agent and the administration also
carefully considered.
4.
Appropriate study aids. |
1.
If another type of procedure far preferable to the
surgical procedure, taking all facets of the individual case
into consideration is routinely available.
2.
Inappropriate use of one anesthetic agent where another
would be safer.
3.
Catastrophic accident resulting from poor preoperative
evaluation.
4.
Procedure done without necessary preparation and
materials.
5.
Anesthetic agents administered by unqualified and
unsupervised personnel. |
|
TECHNIQUE |
1.
Adheres to modern standards of cleanliness, sterility and
instrumentation.
2.
Treatment complete with involved tissues, hard and soft,
treated or removed without undue trauma to adjoining tissues.
3.
In a case where root tip remains following extraction,
proper disposition made.
4.
A working knowledge of emergency procedures, along with
the presence of necessary emergency drugs and equipment
according to accepted peer standards. |
1.
Improper sterilization of instruments and general lack of
cleanliness in offices.
2.
Incompleteness of treatment, improper management of soft
tissue incisions and undue trauma to adjoining tissue. |
|
MAINTENANCE OF RECORDS |
Notations of an appropriate history
and physical examination, treatment performed and follow-up
care, drugs used, appropriate reports and correspondence,
radiographs ordered by the oral surgeon or dentist included in
the records and kept for the period of time prescribed by law.
Proper consent of patient obtained. |
Little or no information concerning
the history and physical examination, no indication of final
treatment, no mention of drugs if they were used; laboratory
reports, operative reports, and correspondence not present and
radiographs when ordered by the treating dentist, not kept for
the period of time prescribed by law. Lack of patient consent.
|
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POST-OPERATIVE AVAILABILITY |
The individual performing the
surgery or a qualified alternate available to treat or to get
suitable treatment for postoperative complications. |
Lack of reasonable availability of
the surgeon or a qualified alternative. |
The Medical College of Georgia
is an Equal Opportunity Educational Institution. |