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Colposcopy and Biopsy
Information for patients receiving a colposcopy
What is a colposcopy?
If you have had an abnormal pap smear or abnormal cervigram, you may be
scheduled for a colposcopy. Specially trained physicians use an instrument
called a "colposcope" to examine your cervix carefully. The colposcope is
similar to a microscope. It is attached to a floor stand and magnifies the
cervix under a powerful beam of light. By using this instrument the doctor
can locate any suspicious areas on the surface of the cervix not visible to
the naked eye.
Is a colposcopy painful?
No. There is no pain associated with the colposcopic exam.
Information for patients receiving a biopsy
What is a biopsy?
Should an abnormal area appear on your cervix, a tiny pinch of tissue, or a
biopsy, will be removed from that area. The specimen will then be sent to a
pathology laboratory for processing and evaluation. The final results are
returned to your physician within one week.
Will the biopsy be painful?
This pinch biopsy will hurt as would a pinch anywhere on your body. The
cervix has fewer pain fibers than your skin so this will not be severely
painful. Anesthesia is not required.
You may also have a scraping of your endocervical canal (the passageway
from the opening of the cervix to the uterine cavity). This will be
uncomfortable, usually crampy, but should not be painful.
You may experience some pain and cramps during and following the biopsy.
You may wish to take some pain medicine (Motrin-800mg or Advil-4 tablets)
with food about an hour before your appointment.
Are there any complications after a cervical biopsy?
Generally, complications are rare. Following the biopsy, you will have a
very dark, thick discharge from your vagina. This is due to the medicine
applied to the pinched area of your cervix. This discharge should last only
a few days. You may have a bloody discharge. if the discharge becomes
heavier than normal menstrual flow, contact the SHS Clinic (721-3448).
Will I be restricted in my activities after a biopsy?
No. You can carry on your normal activities, although you should abstain
from vaginal intercourse for two to three days after the biopsy.
When will I receive my biopsy results?
The report should be back within one week. Please call the SHS Clinic
(721-3448) and ask for your biopsy results. The nurse or doctor will explain
the results to you as well as any additional treatment that is recommended.
If the nurse or doctor is unavailable at the time of your call, s/he will
return the call as soon as possible.
If you would prefer, you may schedule an appointment with your doctor to
discuss your results. Please schedule a consultation for one week after your
biopsy.
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