|
Chapter 1 Index
A. General Information
about the well child examination |
|
The Prenatal Visit
AAP Statement
- January 1996*
Introduction: The prenatal visit is recommended for all
first parents, and all parents considering switching to your practice. This
type of visit should also be considered for new patients coming to the
practice. Statistical information is lacking about the effectiveness of
these visits, but the general impression of pediatricians and parents is
that it helps solidify doctor-family ties.
Four Reasons for Doing a Prenatal Visit:
- Establishing the physician-parent relationship: the personal
interaction that occurs during this visit can solidify a relationship that
could go on over 20 years. It gives the parents and the pediatrician an
opportunity to see if the right chemistry is there.
- Gathering basic information. This visit is an important time to get
information on family history, genetic history, medical history, as well
as social history. Also information about date of delivery, feeding
plans, circumcision is also discussed. Some suggest finding all areas of
stress, exposures such as drug, alcohol, and smoking in the family.
- The visit also gives the doctor a chance to explain how the office and
practice work, how the hospital works, frequency, and length of office
visits. Some specific subjects pediatrician could discuss: jaundice,
weight gain, etc. A tour of the office is often helpful.
- Parenting skills can be built during this visit. Education about
breastfeeding, car seats.
Types of Prenatal Visits: Which type chosen might vary with
reimbursement.
-
a longer
more complete visit can be planned with both parents present. This visit
can take 30-45 minutes; primary caregiver, siblings should come if
appropriate.
-
a brief
visit taking 5-10 minutes. This visit particularly useful for those
doctors shopping
-
group
prenatal visit: Just as some physicians utilize group well child visits,
many pediatricians opt for this visit that can go on for a longer period
of time.
-
telephone
call prenatal visit: booklets or information can be mailed to the
expectant parent
Recommendations:
- Every practice needs to have a policy on prenatal visits. Must decide
about charges, length of appointment time, whether your group will grant
an appointment with each physician (some parents want an interview with
each doctor in the group).
- Brochures advertising the availability of these visits should be sent
to obstetricians. This is a good way to advertise and encourage the
growth of new physicians in the group. Often people would call and not
know the name of any one pediatrician - those were always referred to the
newest physicians in the group.
- Negotiations with third party payers and insurance companies should be
done so that they understand the cost-benefit ratio of prenatal visits.
* AAP Statement on The Pediatric Prenatal Visit. Pediatrics
1996;98:1195-96.
Prenatal Form Checklist
Date: _______________
Name of Physician: ______________________________________
Name of Mother: _______________________________________
Name of Father: _____________________________________
Name of Primary Caregiver - if different:
_____________________________
Name of Hospital Where Mother to
Deliver:___________________________
| History of Family |
Describe pertinent details |
| Family History: genetic problems, significant
diseases in family |
|
| Pregnancy History: problems expected due
date |
|
| Maternal or Paternal Medical History
|
|
| Smoking in the home/sitters; drugs, alcohol |
|
| Environmental hazards: wood stove, etc. |
|
| Other Subjects of Discussion of Interest |
|
| Subjects Discussed with Parent(s): |
Yes |
No |
| Nursery Issues: who attends delivery, nursery
care, Apgar scores, when to expect visits from doctor, others |
|
|
| Jaundice and its causes |
|
|
| Why child might need to be transferred to
another nursery |
|
|
| Breast/Bottle feeding; normal weight gains |
|
|
| Circumcision issues |
|
|
| Office follow-up: how office works, appointment
times, frequency of appointments, length of appointments, night and weekend call. If
applicable group issues. |
|
|
| Tour of office, meet personnel, give out
handouts, etc. |
|
Next Page |