Parents, coaches, athletes should know symptoms of concussion
by Bryan Jones
More than 300,000 people will experience a concussion this year, half of whom will never realize they’ve had the signs and symptoms, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. But concussions are a serious form of brain trauma.
Because there are no visible signs of injury, it’s easy for athletes to ignore symptoms of concussion and continue playing. But it’s vitally important for athletes, parents and coaches to recognize the signs of concussion. Symptoms include:
- Headache
- Nausea and vomiting
- Vacant stare or inattention
- Sensitivity to light or noise
- Delayed response
- Inappropriate emotions (including sadness or depression)
- Difficulty with balance or dizziness
- Fatigue or sluggishness
- Confusion or loss of memory
- Loss of consciousness
An athlete who suspects a concussion should immediately stop play and tell his coach or parent. A subsequent blow to the head could cause permanent brain damage and even death.
While some symptoms appear immediately, others may not show up for hours, even days after the initial impact. A sports medicine specialist should examine the athlete. In general, athletes should not return to play until symptoms have completely abated, both at rest and during exertion.
The best prevention for concussion is to wear a properly fitted helmet appropriate to the sport during all practices and games. Chin straps should be attached and hold the helmet firmly in place. Sports medicine professionals or certified athletic trainers can advise on proper fit. Avoid risky tackles or slides that involve the head and neck.
– Bryan Jones is a certified athletic trainer at MCG Sports Medicine Center