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1934-1953After removal from the Class A list, the school began a massive program to correct deficiencies so that high ranking would be restored. The program included hiring faculty, constructing new buildings and renovating older ones. In 1934, the University of Georgia School of Medicine began integrating medical teaching and research. Research bore fruitful results in the areas of venereal diseases, the heart and pharmacology, as well as in the departments of anatomy and medicine. In early 1936, the school raised entrance requirements to three years or 90 hours for students entering that fall. In May 1936, the Council on Medical Education and Hospitals restored the school to the approved list, but placed it on probation. The council removed the probation status one year later. After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, the U.S. government placed University of Georgia School of Medicine on a 12-month operating basis to aid in the war effort along with all other medical schools. During the war years, the school offered an accelerated year-round program that allowed entering students to complete their degrees in three rather than four years. The program also allowed already enrolled students to graduate ahead of schedule. The students were subject to military training and service following graduation. The school purchased many new books and journals after the library received a $10,000 grant from the Rockefeller Foundation in 1942. On July 1, the institution hired Sadie Rainsford, the first professional librarian. Known for its satirical format, The Cadaver, an MCG student publication that allowed students and faculty from all the schools to display their literary talents, was conceived and organized in 1946. In 1947, the school published the Aesculapian, MCG’s first yearbook. Also in 1947, Drs. Robert Greenblatt and Herbert Kupperman developed a two-hour pregnancy test that was more accurate than older tests and of particular value in surgical emergencies where time was of the essence. In 1948, Dean George Lombard Kelly recommended a year of internship for all graduates before they received degrees. On Jan. 18, 1950, the regents decided to make the medical school a separate and independent unit within the University System. The regents restored the name of Medical College of Georgia and changed the executive title from dean to president. On February 1, 1951, President Kelly’s dream of MCG having its own hospital came true when Gov. Herman Talmadge, son of Gov. Eugene Talmadge, signed a bill authorizing building a state hospital in Augusta. A few months later, the General Assembly approved naming the hospital after the late Gov. Eugene Talmadge. During spring 1951, the school modified teaching practices to be more practical for third- and fourth-year students. This modification resulted in students attending large classes for didactic courses and smaller classes for lectures. The curriculum’s alteration also provided more opportunities for working in hospitals and clinics. In November 1951, the hospital officially opened the new heart laboratory. A grant from the National Heart Institute provided funding, and the facility was under the direction of Dr. Hamilton. The 1951 commencement saw the college bestow the first Master of Science degrees, one in medical art and the other in medical microbiology.
Dr. George Lombard Kelly (1890-1972)
In 1950, Dr. Kelly became the first president of the school, after the regents separated the institution from the University of Georgia and renamed it the Medical College of Georgia. He continued to teach anatomy and the history of medicine. In March 1953, Dr. Kelly announced he would retire at the end of the fiscal year to devote his time practicing reproductive physiology. One month after his retirement, construction started on the state hospital. Dr. Kelly was President Emeritus of the Medical College of Georgia until his death in 1972. University Hospital
Murphey Building
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Greenblatt Library | Medical College of Georgia Please email comments, suggestions or questions to: Lisa Westrick, lwestrick@mail.mcg.edu. Copyright 2003, Medical College of Georgia, All rights reserved. October 15, 2003 |