|
CATEGORY |
DEFINITION |
CLINICAL FEATURES |
THERAPY OPTIONS |
ACCEPTABLE |
NOT ACCEPTABLE |
|
Gingivitis |
Inflammation of the
gingiva around natural teeth or implants |
Redness, edema, bleeding
on probing, no radiographic bone loss. |
Patient education;
debridement of tooth surfaces; mechanical and/or
chemical plaque control; evaluation of
restorative factors. |
Improved gingival tone,
reduction of inflammation; acceptable plaque
level. |
Continuation of bleeding
on probing, redness, and edema. |
|
Periodontics |
Inflammation of
supporting tissues of the teeth which results
in loss of periodontal ligament and supporting
bone. |
Edema, redness, bleeding
on probing, and bone loss, resulting in loss of
attachment. Clinical features may be generalized
or localized, and could include health, slight,
moderate and advanced conditions within the same
patient. |
Patient education;
initial therapy including scaling and root
planing, occlusal evaluation and elimination of
local contributing factors; reevaluation;
periodontal surgery, if periodontal health |
Elimination of clinical
signs of inflammation and reduced probing
depths. |
Continued inflammation
and excessive probing depths. |
|
Mucogingival
Abnormalities |
Aberrations in the
relationship between the margin and the
mucogingival junction (MGJ). |
Recession, reduction of
keratinized tissue, probing depths extending
beyond the mucogingival junction. |
Scaling and root planing;
gingival augmentation. |
No inflammation,
satisfactory attached gingiva, acceptable
patient esthetics. |
Continued recession,
exacerbation of the mucogingival defect. |
|
Supportive Periodontal
Treatment (SPT) |
Maintenance initiated
after completion of active periodontal therapy
and continued at varying intervals for the life
of the dentition or implant(s). |
Continued monitoring
through clinical examination, including
periodontal charting and radiographic evaluation. |
Periodontic debridement;
adjunctive antimicrobial agents as necessary;
retreatment when indicated. |
Maintenance of
periodontal health status attained as a result
of active therapy. |
Failure to offer
supportive periodontal treatment. |