by School of Nursing Dean Lucy Marion
Editor's note: Dean
Marion's essay partially drew on information from a report, "Who
Will Care for Each of Us? America's Coming Health Care Labor
Crisis," written by a University of Illinois at Chicago College of
Nursing think tank in which she participated.
Baby-boomer nurses can’t help but share a nagging preoccupation these
days. We’ve devoted our careers to caring for others, and we find
ourselves wondering, “When we retire and get old and frail, who will
care for us?”
Among the first boomer nurses, I have watched dramatic and continuous
change in the health care system, nursing roles and cycles of nursing
workforce shortage. We have witnessed and experienced outrageously
short-staffed and oppressive working conditions. I have seen many
improvements but we still have far to go.
Nevertheless, boomer nurses individually and collectively have been a
driving force of innovation and hope for better health and health care
for all. We serve long hours to meet obligations and opportunities on
the job and strategize as advocates and entrepreneurs to change health
policy and create new systems. We’ve shouldered responsibility for our
elders, children and grandchildren and serve as the family nurse for our
extended families.
We continue to fill demanding clinician and leadership roles.
Together, boomer nurses make up the largest segment of the nursing
workforce. Work together, retire together.
The daunting reality is that according to projections, there won’t be
enough new nurses to take our place. In 1998, an increase in hospital
vacancy rates revealed a workforce shortage, and nursing projections
were beginning to look grim. Due mostly to international and older
nurses entering the workforce, the shortage eased a little in 2001-03,
but these short-term solutions will not sustain the profession when
retired boomers increase the demand for care.
Projections
are even worse for nurses in academia. Many factors intersect to make
nursing faculty positions more vulnerable: lower salaries than market
value, heavy teaching loads extending to evenings and weekends and few
clinical practice options, to name a few.
The good news is that we have more applicants to nursing programs
than ever before. The bad news is that most U.S. nursing programs turn
away qualified applicants due to faculty and clinical learning site
shortages. The average age of faculty tells us that the boomer
retirement will be disastrous to nursing education if we don’t act now.
We are very fortunate that the University System of Georgia, with MCG
President Daniel W. Rahn as senior vice chancellor for health and
medical programs, is moving rapidly to address this looming crisis. The
MCG School of Nursing has implemented several strategies to ensure an
adequate faculty workforce, including a new post-master’s Doctorate of
Nursing Practice program, salary supplementation for faculty members’
clinical service, the recruitment of several master’s-prepared
clinicians and incentives to lure retired faculty back to part-time
service. These strategies are working!
I have a few more years for succession planning here at MCG. We will
pay careful attention to the MCG nursing faculty workforce who will be
ready to take our place. It’s time for boomer nurses to begin passing
the torch.